Sunday, September 13, 2009

TDX analyzer

hello everybody!
can u believe it!
its going to be the 13th week of our SIP!
yay yay!

alright lets get things started.
this week i'm allocated to one of the analyzers being used in the lab called TDX analyzer.

This TDX analyzer perform tests for therapeutic drugs such as Cyclosporine, Everolimus and Methotrexate .
The therapeutic drugs mentioned are examples of immunosuppressive drugs.

The purpose of performing tests on the TDX analyzer is to quantitatively measure the amount of drug administered in the body to monitor the levels of these drugs to ensure therapeutic dosage and to minimise the levels of toxic side-effects,

im going to talk about one of the tests performed which is Cyclosporine test.
Cyclosporine is effective in fighting against tissue rejection after an organ transplantation.

The Cyclosporine Monoclonal Whole Blood assay uses FPIA (FLuorescence Polarization Immunoassay) Technology as the principle of the test.

This is when there will be a competitive protein binding technology that utilizes the specificity of immunoassay with a fluorescent tracer in order to differentiate the bound from the free analyte. The analyte, in this case, is a drug/drug derivative. During the process, the analyte is labelled. A specific Antibody against the analyte will then be prepared. The assay will cause the excitation of fluorescein tracer with polarized light and the level of fluoresent polarization of tracer is measured. The concentration of analyte is inversely proportional to the polarized light,

Methods for The Cyclosporine Monoclonal Whole Blood assay :
1. Microcentrifuge tubes are labelled accordingly for each of the patient's sample
2. The sample is mixed with gentle inversion and 150ul of it is pipetted out into the corresponding microcentrifuge tubes.
3. 300ul of Whole Blood Precipitation Reagent/ Probe Wash is pipetted accurately into each microcentrifuge tube.
4. Each tube is capped securely to avoid any spillage and vortexed for 10 seconds to make sure thorough mixing.
5. The specimens are centrifuged 10800rpm for 5 minutes to obtain a clear supernatant and a hard compact pellet of denatured proteins.
6. the supernatant is decant completely into the corresponding sample well of a sample cartridge (supernatant's minimum volume required is 150ul)
7. The Reagent Pack is mixed with gentle inversion. The formation of bubbles is avoided.
8. The reagent Pack is placed on the reagent platform.
9. The sample carousel is placed onto the analyzer.
10. Close the cover of the analyzer and press RUN.

Additional info must be noted that Cyclosporine must undergo a pretreatment step prior executing the methods above to extract the drug from the blood sample.

:)

Stella
0701059H

14 comments:

Bordetellas said...

hey stella,

since the TDX analyzer can performed tests for drugs such as Cyclosporine, Everolimus and Methotrexate, does this mean that everolimus and methotrexate apply the same principle as cyclosporine? Is there any other principle used?

Thanks!

Natasha. 0703883I.

Ms_chew said...

Why use whole blood and not just the serum?

TG01-Group 2 said...

What is the pretreatment step you mention?

Alvin

TG01 Group 1 said...

hi natasha!
yes they use the same principle as cyclosporine.

:)

stella

TG01 Group 1 said...

hi Ms Chew.
it is because the drug is found in the blood and not in the serum.


:)

stella

TG01 Group 1 said...

hi Alvin.
the pretreatment step for cyclosporine is when the patient's blood sample is lysed with a solubilization reagent, followed by extraction with a precipitation reagent. Then, it will be sent for centrifugation.

:)

stella

TG01-Group 2 said...

hi stella!

can i know what is the reagent pack? and i assume when you meant the denatured proteins, you meant the whole red cells? (cause they are precipitated by the whole blood preciptation right?)

and is there any detection range??

TG01-Group 2 said...

opps. i'm JIAHUI (JOEY)...

from tg01 group 2 0703605f

jenashling-shamuna said...

hello stella,

is there any range for cyclosporine, like how much drug in the blood it will be effective?

and also, is there any specific blood tube required so it would not affect the result?

wess said...

her stella.

i was about to ask why use blood instead of serum?

in tt case, when you say the drug is found in the blood. meaning ?

the drug is bound to the red blood cell? the drug is diffused into the red blood cell?

wess

TG01 Group 1 said...

Hi joey!
reagent pack is a pack with reagents. dats the meaning of it. hahaha.

and yes. the denatured proteins came from the red blood cells.

stella

TG01 Group 1 said...

Hi jenashling-shamuna!
im not sure you are who so i'll jus go by e name given. hahahaah!

there's no specific range for cyclosporine though because different individuals will have different requirements for optimal drug level in the blood. therefore, the individuals should have established their range of the drug concentration based on past clinical experiences.

stella

TG01 Group 1 said...

hi wess!

yes the drug will be highly bound to the red cells!therefore you need to perform the pretreatment step in order to extract the drug from the red cells.

stella

jenashling-shamuna said...

hello.. sry.. forgot to put my name.. hahahs.. im yanling btw.. xD

thanks for the reply~! xD